MSc CF – Python

September 2nd, 2019

Today’s Program

  1. Program to check if the input number is prime or not
  2. Simple Calculator by using Functions

for loop

The for statement in Python has the ability to iterate over the items of any sequence, such as a list or a string.

Syntax

for iterating_var in sequence:
   statements(s)
>>> range(5)
range(0, 5)

Example

range() generates an iterator to progress integers starting with 0 upto n-1. To obtain a list object of the sequence, it is typecasted to list(). Now this list can be iterated using the for statement.

>>> for var in list(range(5)):
print (var)


source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python3/python_for_loop.htm


#How to give user input

#Sum of two nos.
print(“Enter first no.”)
a=input()
print(“Enter second no.”)
b=input()
c=a+b
print(c)


#With format()

#Sum of two nos.
num1= input(“Enter first no. “)
num2= input(“Enter second no. “)
sum=float(num1)+float(num2)
print(“The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}”.format(num1,num2,sum))



The if statement
The if statement is used to check a condition: if the condition is true, we run a block of
statements (called the
if-block), else we process another block of statements (called the
else-block). The else clause is optional.
Example (save as
if.py )

number = 24
guess = int(input(“Enter an integer : “))
if guess == number:
    # New block starts here
    print(“Congratulations, you guessed it.”)
   # New block ends here
elif guess < number:
    # Another block
    print(“No, it is a little higher than that”)
    # You can do whatever you want in a block …
else:
print(“No, it is a little lower than that”)
# you must have guessed > number to reach here

print(“Done”)
# This last statement is always executed,
# after the if statement is executed.


#Day of week

n=input(“Enter the day number”)
if(n==1):
print(“Sunday”)
elif(n==2):
print(“Monday”)
elif(n==3):
print(“Tuesday”)
elif(n==4):
print(“Wednesday”)
elif(n==5):
print(“Thursday”)
elif(n==6):
print(“Friday”)
elif(n==7):
print(“Saturday”)
else:
print (‘Not a valid day number’)




 

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